Close Menu
CarAwareness
  • Home
  • Parts & Systems
    • Brake System
    • Car Alternator
    • Car Battery
    • Car Engine
    • Car Oil
    • Lift Kits
  • Accessories & Interior
    • Car Electronics & Accessories
    • Car Floor Mats
    • Car Stereo
    • Seat Cover
  • Care & Detailing
    • Car Cleaning
    • Car Wash
  • Safety & Security
    • Car Safety
    • Car Security
  • About Us
    • Contact Us
    • Affiliate Disclaimer
    • Privacy Policy

Subscribe to Updates

Get the latest creative news from FooBar about art, design and business.

What's Hot

What is What Happens If You Jump: Shocking Facts Revealed

November 23, 2025

Why Best Carsuv for Teenage Drivers Needs Safety Driver Stickers

November 23, 2025

Grand Theft Auto 5 Best for Beginners: Ninja’s Ultimate Gaming Guide

November 23, 2025
Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram
CarAwareness
Contact Us
Thursday, December 25
  • Home
  • Parts & Systems
    • Brake System
    • Car Alternator
    • Car Battery
    • Car Engine
    • Car Oil
    • Lift Kits
  • Accessories & Interior
    • Car Electronics & Accessories
    • Car Floor Mats
    • Car Stereo
    • Seat Cover
  • Care & Detailing
    • Car Cleaning
    • Car Wash
  • Safety & Security
    • Car Safety
    • Car Security
  • About Us
    • Contact Us
    • Affiliate Disclaimer
    • Privacy Policy
CarAwareness
Home » Best 12 Volt Car Heaters for Beginners: Top Portable Choices Reviewed
Buying Guide

Best 12 Volt Car Heaters for Beginners: Top Portable Choices Reviewed

August 25, 202518 Mins Read
Share
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Email Copy Link

Choosing the best 12-volt car heater can make cold drives much more comfortable. Beginners need simple, reliable options that work well with any vehicle.

Car heaters designed for 12-volt outlets provide quick warmth and clear foggy windows. These portable devices plug into your car’s cigarette lighter, making them easy to use and move. Many models offer fast heating and cooling functions, helping you stay comfortable year-round.

Some heaters come with features like adjustable angles, suction cups for secure placement, and even electric blankets for extra warmth. Whether you drive a car, truck, RV, or golf cart, these heaters are practical for defrosting windshields and warming your space. This guide covers the best 12-volt car heaters suited for beginners, focusing on ease of use, safety, and effectiveness. Find the right heater to make every trip cozier and safer.

Car Heaters For Vehicle

Car Heaters for Vehicle,200W Portable Car Heater Windshield Defroster,12V Car Heater that Plugs into Cigarette Lighter,360° Rotatable 2-in-1 Rapid Heating and Cooling Function (Black)

The Car Heaters for Vehicle by NCCEN is ideal for drivers who frequently face cold weather conditions or foggy windshields. If you want a compact, efficient solution to quickly defrost your windshield or keep your car warm during chilly mornings, this 200W Portable Car Heater is a perfect choice. It is especially beneficial for commuters, road trip enthusiasts, and anyone who values comfort and safety while driving.

Pros:

  • Portable and compact design for easy installation and storage
  • 360° rotatable feature allows flexible heating or cooling direction
  • 2-in-1 rapid heating and cooling function ensures comfort in all seasons
  • Plugs into a 12V cigarette lighter for convenient power source
  • Efficient windshield defroster to improve visibility and safety

Cons:

  • Limited heating power may not be sufficient for very large vehicles
  • Relies on vehicle’s 12V power supply, which may drain battery if used extensively while engine is off

This 12V car heater offers a versatile heating and cooling system that can be adjusted according to your needs. Its 360° rotatable design allows users to direct warm or cool air exactly where it is needed, making it highly customizable for different driving conditions. The plug-in cigarette lighter feature makes it very easy to use without complicated installation, perfect for quick setup and removal.

With a powerful 200W motor, this portable heater rapidly defrosts the windshield, improving driving safety during cold or humid weather. Additionally, the cooling function can provide relief during hot days, making it a year-round accessory. The sleek black design by NCCEN complements any vehicle interior, combining functionality with style for an enhanced driving experience.

Car Heater

Car Heater,12V 200W Fast Heating and Cooling Fan Portable Windshield Defogger and Defroster Plug into Cigarette Lighter for Car RV SUV (Large)

The Car Heater, 12V 200W Fast Heating and Cooling Fan is ideal for drivers who want a reliable and portable solution to quickly defog or defrost their windshield. Perfect for owners of cars, RVs, and SUVs, especially those living in cold or variable climates, this device plugs directly into the cigarette lighter for easy installation and use on the go. If you need a compact, efficient way to maintain clear visibility and comfort while driving, this heater and fan combo is a great choice.

Pros:

  • Fast heating and cooling capabilities ensure quick windshield defogging and defrosting.
  • Portable design allows easy movement between car, RV, and SUV use.
  • Simple plug-in to the 12V cigarette lighter for immediate operation.
  • Dual function as both a heater and a cooling fan.
  • Large size provides broad airflow coverage for effective windshield clearing.

Cons:

  • Requires a 12V power outlet, limiting use to vehicles with a compatible socket.
  • May consume noticeable power, affecting vehicle battery if used extensively while engine is off.
  • Some users may find the size bulky for smaller vehicle interiors.

The Xximuim Car Heater 12V 200W combines rapid heating and cooling functions, making it a versatile tool for drivers facing diverse weather conditions. Its ability to quickly defog and defrost the windshield enhances driving safety by improving visibility during cold or damp days. The device’s compatibility with standard cigarette lighters means it can be used without complex installation, delivering convenience for everyday commuters and road trip enthusiasts alike.

This portable fan and heater is designed with user comfort and safety in mind. The broad airflow helps to evenly warm or cool the windshield area, speeding up the clearing process and reducing waiting time before driving. Additionally, its portability allows users to easily transfer it among different vehicles such as cars, SUVs, and RVs, offering consistent performance wherever needed. The dual function feature ensures it remains useful year-round, providing heat in winter and ventilation in warmer seasons.

Cydzsw 12v 800w Car Heater

CYDZSW 12V 800W Car Heater Battery Powered,Windshield Window Defroster Defogger,Electric Seat Heater Kit Inside the Car,Portable 12 Volt Heaters for Golf Cart Truck and UTV

The CYDZSW 12V 800W Car Heater is ideal for drivers who need a reliable and portable heating solution for their vehicles, especially those with golf carts, trucks, or UTVs. If you frequently face cold weather conditions or struggle with windshield fogging and icy windows, this compact and efficient heater is designed to keep you warm and improve visibility while on the road.

Pros:

  • Portable and lightweight, easy to install in various vehicle types
  • Powers on a standard 12 Volt battery, making it compatible with most cars and utility vehicles
  • 800W heating power provides fast and effective warming
  • Multi-functional as a windshield defroster, window defogger, and electric seat heater
  • Enhances safety by preventing foggy or icy windows

Cons:

  • May draw significant power from the battery, potentially affecting battery life if used extensively
  • Limited heating capacity for very large vehicle interiors
  • Requires manual installation which may not be suitable for all users

The CYDZSW 12V 800W Car Heater features a compact design that easily fits inside your vehicle without taking up much space. Its ability to operate on a 12 Volt battery makes it extremely versatile and compatible with a wide range of vehicles including trucks, golf carts, and UTVs. This heater provides rapid warmth, ensuring that you stay comfortable during chilly drives. Additionally, its function as a windshield defroster and window defogger helps maintain clear visibility, which is crucial for safe driving in cold and humid conditions.

Equipped with an electric seat heating option, this device adds an extra layer of comfort by warming the seat directly, which can be especially soothing during long trips. The portability of this heater also means it can be easily transferred between vehicles or stored when not in use. Overall, the CYDZSW 12V 800W Car Heater delivers a practical solution for anyone needing dependable warmth and clear windows in colder weather, enhancing both comfort and safety on the road.

Xuenair 12v 150w Plug In Car Heater And Defroster

xuenair 12V 150W Plug in Car Heater and Defroster for Car Windshield with Powerful Suction Cup, Mini Portable Heater for Car Easy to Operate Defrost and Defog for Windshield Window Rear Mirror

The xuenair 12V 150W Plug in Car Heater and Defroster is ideal for drivers who face chilly mornings and foggy or icy windshields. If you want a quick and efficient way to defrost or defog your car’s windshield and rear mirror, especially during winter, this mini portable heater is perfect for you. It is suited for anyone looking for an easy-to-use, compact device that enhances driving safety and comfort in cold weather.

Pros:

  • Compact and lightweight design for easy portability and storage
  • Powerful suction cup ensures stable attachment to windshield or windows
  • 150W heating power effectively defrosts and defogs quickly
  • Simple plug-in operation compatible with 12V car sockets
  • Versatile use for windshield, windows, and rear mirrors

Cons:

  • Limited heating power compared to larger car heaters
  • Requires the car engine to be running for optimal performance

The xuenair 12V 150W Plug in Car Heater and Defroster features a compact, mini design that easily fits inside your vehicle without taking up much space. Its powerful suction cup allows you to attach the heater securely to your windshield or rear mirror, ensuring it stays in place while driving. This makes it convenient to direct heat precisely where it is needed, accelerating the defrosting and defogging process. The plug-in design means you simply connect it to your car’s 12V outlet, making operation effortless and user-friendly.

Thanks to its 150W heating capacity, this portable heater quickly raises the temperature of your windshield or mirrors, improving visibility and safety during cold or humid conditions. It’s especially beneficial for drivers who want to avoid scraping ice or wiping away fog manually. Overall, the xuenair car heater and defroster offers a practical solution to common winter driving challenges, combining portability, ease of use, and effective heating power in one compact device.

12v Car Heater

12V Car Heater, 200W Car Heaters That Plug Into Cigarette Lighter Portable electric Heaters for Cars, Car Defroster Windshield Demister, Auto Defogger 360° Rotatable With Ergonomic Handle

The 12V Car Heater, 200W is perfect for drivers who want a quick and efficient way to warm up their vehicle or defrost their windshield during cold weather. Ideal for commuters, road trip enthusiasts, and anyone who needs a portable heating solution that plugs directly into the car’s cigarette lighter, this device ensures comfort and safety on the road.

Pros:

  • Easy to use with a simple plug-in design for 12V cigarette lighter sockets
  • Portable and compact with an ergonomic handle for convenient handling
  • 360° rotatable feature allows for flexible heat direction and effective defrosting
  • Powerful 200W heating capability for quick warming and defogging
  • Multi-functional as a car heater, windshield demister, and defogger

Cons:

  • Limited to use in vehicles with 12V power outlets
  • May consume noticeable battery power if used for extended periods without the engine running

The Qidoe 12V 200W Car Heater stands out with its portability and ease of use, making it a practical addition to any vehicle. Its ability to plug into the cigarette lighter means there is no need for complicated installations. The compact size combined with a 360° rotatable design provides users with the flexibility to direct warm air exactly where it’s needed, whether it’s for heating the cabin or clearing up fog and frost on the windshield.

With its 200W power, this electric heater delivers efficient heating performance, ensuring that drivers can quickly defog their windshields and warm the car’s interior during chilly mornings. The ergonomic handle enhances usability, allowing safe and comfortable handling even when the heater is hot. Overall, this device offers a reliable and convenient solution for maintaining visibility and comfort in cold weather conditions.

Heated Blanket

Heated Blanket - 12-Volt Electric Blanket for Car, Truck, SUV, or RV - Portable Winter Car Accessories for Camping or Travel by Stalwart (Black Plaid)

The Heated Blanket – 12-Volt Electric Blanket by Stalwart is ideal for individuals who spend a lot of time traveling or camping in their car, truck, SUV, or RV during cold weather. If you are someone looking for a reliable and portable solution to stay warm on the road or outdoors, this electric blanket is designed to meet your needs effectively.

Pros:

  • Portable and easy to use in various vehicles including cars, trucks, SUVs, and RVs
  • Powered by a 12-volt connection, making it compatible with most vehicle power outlets
  • Compact and lightweight with dimensions of 43 x 59 inches and weighing only 2 pounds
  • Stylish black and white plaid design for a classic look
  • Provides consistent warmth during cold weather camping or travel

Cons:

  • Requires a 12-volt power source, limiting use to vehicles or compatible power adapters
  • May not be large enough for users seeking a full-body blanket experience
  • Limited to black plaid color which may not suit all personal tastes

The Stalwart Heated Blanket stands out with its easy integration into vehicles thanks to its 12-volt electric system. This feature ensures that users can enjoy warmth without needing additional power sources, making it especially convenient for long trips or outdoor adventures. The blanket’s size and weight make it highly portable, allowing for effortless packing and setup in your car, truck, SUV, or RV.

Additionally, the blanket’s design focuses on comfort and style. The black and white plaid pattern adds a cozy and classic aesthetic, while the soft fabric provides a comfortable experience. Users benefit from its rapid warming capability, which helps combat cold temperatures efficiently, enhancing the overall travel or camping experience by keeping you warm and comfortable wherever you are.

Roadpro Ceramic Heater/fan

Roadpro 12v RPSL-681 12-volt Ceramic Heater/fan

The Roadpro 12v RPSL-681 12-volt Ceramic Heater/fan is ideal for drivers and outdoor enthusiasts who need a portable, efficient heating and cooling solution for their vehicles. Whether you are on a long road trip, camping, or working in a garage, this compact device is perfect for anyone looking to maintain comfort in small spaces powered by a 12-volt outlet.

Pros:

  • Compact and lightweight design (only 3.14 pounds), making it easy to transport and store.
  • Dual functionality as a heater and fan, providing year-round comfort.
  • Simple plug-in operation via a standard 12-volt outlet, ideal for cars, trucks, and RVs.
  • Durable ceramic heating element ensures quick and efficient heat distribution.
  • Dimensions of 6.2 x 6.7 x 7.9 inches fit conveniently in tight spaces.

Cons:

  • Limited heating capacity suitable only for small spaces or personal use.
  • May draw significant power from vehicle battery if used for extended periods without engine running.
  • Noise level might be noticeable compared to larger or more advanced heating units.

The Roadpro 12v RPSL-681 features a robust ceramic heating element that quickly warms up your vehicle’s interior, providing comfort during chilly weather. Its fan mode also helps circulate air, making it versatile for warmer days. The compact size and lightweight construction allow users to place it conveniently on dashboards or floors without occupying much space.

Designed for easy use, this heater/fan plugs directly into any 12-volt power source, such as a car’s cigarette lighter socket, ensuring compatibility with most vehicles. This makes it an excellent choice for drivers, campers, or anyone needing a portable heating solution on the go. Its efficient design balances power consumption with performance, although it is best suited for smaller areas to maximize effectiveness.

Car Heater Defogger Fan

Car Heater Defogger Fan, Portable 30 Second Fast Heating Defrost Defogger Cooling Space 3-Outlet Plug in Cig Lighter Demister, 2 in 1 Automobile Windscreen Fan12V 200W Auto Ceramic Heater

The Car Heater Defogger Fan is ideal for drivers who frequently face foggy or frosty windshields, especially during cold seasons. If you want a quick and efficient solution to clear your car’s windscreen and maintain clear visibility, this portable device is perfect for you. It suits those who need a compact and easy-to-use heating and cooling solution powered by a standard 12V cigarette lighter socket.

Pros:

  • Fast heating in just 30 seconds for quick defrosting and defogging
  • 2-in-1 functionality combining heating and cooling features
  • Portable and compact design with dimensions of 7.3 x 5.5 x 3.2 inches
  • Easy to plug into any automobile’s 12V cigarette lighter socket
  • Efficient 200W ceramic heater for consistent warmth
  • Three-outlet plug design enhances versatility and airflow direction

Cons:

  • May not be suitable for larger vehicles requiring more powerful heating
  • Limited to 12V power supply, restricting use to compatible vehicles
  • Compact size may limit heating coverage area inside the car

The LLWAN Car Heater Defogger Fan features a powerful 200W ceramic heater that rapidly warms up your vehicle’s interior, effectively clearing frost and fog from the windscreen within seconds. Its portable size makes it easy to move and position for optimal airflow, while the 3-outlet plug design allows you to direct warm or cool air where it is needed most. This enhances driving safety by ensuring maximum visibility in adverse weather conditions.

Additionally, the 2-in-1 functionality lets users switch between heating and cooling modes, making it useful throughout the year. The device’s plug-and-play compatibility with any 12V cigarette lighter socket means installation is hassle-free and requires no additional tools. Overall, this compact and efficient auto ceramic heater is a reliable companion for any driver seeking quick windshield defrosting and improved comfort inside their vehicle.

Therwen Portable Car Heater

Therwen 3 Pcs Portable Car Heater 150W 12V Car Heater Plug in Cigarette Lighter Defroster for Windshield 360 Degree Rotation Heating and Cooling Fan Auto Demister Cooling Air Circulator

The Therwen 3 Pcs Portable Car Heater 150W 12V is ideal for drivers who frequently face cold mornings or chilly weather conditions and need a quick and efficient solution to defrost or warm up their vehicle. This product is perfect for those who want a compact, easy-to-use device that plugs directly into the cigarette lighter, providing both heating and cooling functions to enhance driving comfort year-round.

Pros:

  • Compact and portable design for easy installation and storage
  • Dual functionality: heating and cooling fan for versatile use
  • 360-degree rotation allows for customized airflow direction
  • Quickly defrosts and demists windshields, improving visibility and safety
  • Plugs into standard 12V car cigarette lighter socket for convenience

Cons:

  • Limited heating power (150W) may not be sufficient for extremely cold conditions
  • May draw noticeable power from the car battery if used for extended periods
  • Cooling function is more of an air circulator and may not replace air conditioning

The Therwen Portable Car Heater features a 150W heating element powered by a 12V socket, making it a practical choice for quickly warming up the interior of your vehicle or clearing frost from the windshield. Its 360-degree rotation capability enables you to direct warm or cool air exactly where you need it, enhancing driver comfort and safety by ensuring clear visibility. The compact size makes it easy to move between vehicles or store when not in use.

Additionally, the device’s cooling fan function doubles as an air circulator, helping to reduce stuffiness inside the car during warmer days. This multi-purpose design means you get year-round value from the product. Manufactured by Therwen, a reputable brand known for quality automotive accessories, this heater is a reliable addition to any car, especially for commuters and those living in areas with fluctuating weather.

Elohei 12v Car Heater

ELOHEI 12V Car Heater, 150W 2 in 1 Fast Portable fan Heater and Defroster for Car Windshield, Car Heater that Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter with Suction Holder for All Cars (Black)

The ELOHEI 12V Car Heater is ideal for drivers and passengers seeking a quick and efficient way to warm up their vehicle during cold weather. Perfect for those who want a compact, portable, and easy-to-use device that can also defrost the windshield, this product is suitable for all car owners looking to enhance comfort and safety while driving in chilly conditions.

Pros:

  • Fast heating with 150W power for quick warmth
  • 2 in 1 functionality serves as both a fan heater and windshield defroster
  • Portable design that plugs into the cigarette lighter for convenience
  • Includes a suction holder for easy and secure installation
  • Compatible with all cars thanks to its universal 12V plug
  • Sleek and discreet black color that blends with car interiors

Cons:

  • Limited heating power compared to larger heaters
  • May draw significant power from the car battery if used for extended periods
  • Suction holder might lose grip on uneven or dirty surfaces

The ELOHEI 12V Car Heater offers a practical solution for warming up your vehicle quickly. With its 150W power capacity, it efficiently generates heat to improve comfort during cold mornings or chilly drives. The dual function as a fan heater and defroster helps clear fog or frost from the windshield, enhancing driving safety without the need to wait for the car’s engine to warm up. The device’s portability allows users to easily move it between vehicles or store it away when not in use.

Designed to plug directly into the car’s cigarette lighter socket, the heater ensures hassle-free operation without complicated installations. The included suction holder allows for flexible placement on the windshield or dashboard, positioning heat exactly where it’s needed most. Its compact size and sleek black finish make it an unobtrusive addition to any car interior, combining practicality with style. Overall, this car heater is a convenient accessory for anyone seeking fast, targeted warmth and improved visibility during winter months.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Features Should Beginners Look For In 12v Car Heaters?

Beginners should seek easy-to-use 12V car heaters with fast heating and cooling. Portability, safety features, and a simple plug-in design matter. Adjustable rotation and defrost functions improve convenience. Look for models compatible with cigarette lighters and suitable for cars, SUVs, and trucks.

Can 12v Car Heaters Defrost Windshields Effectively?

Yes, many 12V car heaters have rapid defrost and defog functions. They quickly clear windshield frost and fog using ceramic heating elements and fans. Models with 360° rotation cover more surface area for efficient defrosting, improving driving safety in cold weather.

Are Portable 12v Car Heaters Safe For Vehicle Batteries?

Most 12V heaters are designed to be battery-friendly with low power consumption (150W–800W). However, prolonged use without the engine running may drain the battery. It’s best to use heaters while the engine is on or monitor battery levels during extended use.

How Do 12v Car Heaters Plug Into Vehicles?

These heaters plug directly into the vehicle’s cigarette lighter or 12V power outlet. This design ensures easy installation without modifications. The compact plug fits standard sockets, making the heaters portable and usable in cars, trucks, SUVs, RVs, and golf carts.

Can 12v Car Heaters Also Cool The Vehicle Interior?

Some 12V car heaters feature 2-in-1 heating and cooling functions. They use fans to circulate warm or cool air inside the vehicle. This versatility helps maintain comfort year-round, making them useful beyond winter for ventilation and defogging during summer months.

Conclusion

Choosing the right 12-volt car heater can make cold drives much more comfortable. These heaters are easy to use and fit most vehicles. Many models offer both heating and cooling functions, adding extra convenience. Portable designs let you move them as needed, perfect for cars, trucks, or RVs.

Features like fast heating and defrosting help clear your windshield quickly and safely. Always pick a heater that matches your vehicle’s power capacity for the best performance. Safety should be a priority, so look for products with good reviews and reliable build quality.

Whether you want a small heater for quick warmth or a larger model for longer trips, there are options for every beginner. Stay warm and enjoy your driving experience during cold weather with the right 12-volt car heater. Simple, effective, and easy to install—these heaters bring comfort to any journey.

Share. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email
Michell Erickson
  • Website

Related Posts

Buying Guide

What is Best Cleaner for Tinted Car Windows: Top Picks Revealed

By Michell EricksonNovember 23, 2025
Buying Guide

When to Best New Car Scent Air Fresheners for Lasting Freshness

By Michell EricksonOctober 30, 2025
Buying Guide

Top What Does a Blown Speaker Mean for Your Sound Quality?

By Michell EricksonOctober 30, 2025
Add A Comment
Leave A Reply Cancel Reply

Don't Miss

How Long to Wait to Check Oil After Adding Oil: Expert Tips

By Michell EricksonSeptember 14, 2024
Categories
  • Best Product (1,022)
  • Brake System (97)
  • Buying Guide (423)
  • Car Alternator (262)
  • Car Battery (450)
  • Car Cleaning (688)
  • Car Electronics & Accessories (937)
  • Car Engine (47)
  • Car Floor Mats (264)
  • Car Oil (28)
  • Car Repossession (19)
  • Car Safety (433)
  • Car Security (201)
  • Car Stereo (670)
  • Car Troubleshooting (124)
  • Car Wash (35)
  • Cherokee (50)
  • Lift Kits (253)
  • Seat Cover (705)
  • Seosonal Car Gear (160)
  • Technology (31)
  • Tire maintenance (244)
  • Tools & Maintenance Products (661)
Top Posts

How Do You Start a Car With a Bad Fuel Pump Relay | 5 Expert Tips?

January 19, 2024

How to Start a Car With a Bad Fuel Pump

December 18, 2023

Can You Pump Gas With Your Car on? Discover the Truth Behind the Danger

March 25, 2024

What Happens If Diesel Car is Not Used for Long Time

December 15, 2023
Our Picks

What is What Happens If You Jump: Shocking Facts Revealed

November 23, 2025

Why Best Carsuv for Teenage Drivers Needs Safety Driver Stickers

November 23, 2025

Grand Theft Auto 5 Best for Beginners: Ninja’s Ultimate Gaming Guide

November 23, 2025
Most Popular

Where to Mount a Phone Full Guide: Ultimate Tips for Safety & Convenience

November 11, 2025

Can You Tow a Car Without Putting It in Neutral? Discover the Surprising Truth!

September 11, 2023

How to Jump-Start a Car With a Battery Pack: Quick and Easy Method

September 16, 2023
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Disclaimer
  • Contact Us
Copyright © 2025 CarAwareness.com | All Rights Reserved.

Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.